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courtesy of NASA/JPL

San Francisco, California

This image of san Francisco, California, shows how the radar distinguishes between densely populated urban areas and nearby areas that are relatively unpopulated. Downtown San Francisco is at the center and the city of Oakland is at the right across the San Francisco Bay. Some city areas, such as San Francisco’s south of market, called the soma district, appear bright red owing to the alignment of streets and buildings to the incoming (from the right) radar beam.

Various bridges can be seen, including the Golden Gate Bridge at the opening of San Francisco Bay, the bay bridge connecting San Francisco and Oakland, and the San Mateo bridge. The dark areas are relatively smooth water — the pacific ocean to the left, San Francisco bay in the center, and various reservoirs. Two major faults bordering the San Francisco-Oakiand urban areas can be discerned. The San Andreas fault, on the San Francisco peninsula, appears as a substantial scar in the lower left. The fault trace is the straight feature filled with reservoirs of water, which appear dark. The Hayward fault is the straight feature on the right side of the image between the urban areas and the hillier terrain to the east.

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